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   Verb Table

 Not only-----but also EXAMPLE: 1) He is rich and powerful. Ans : He is not only rich but also powerful. 2) She is beautiful and intelligent. Ans : She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. 3) The weather was mild and sunny. Ans : The weather was not only  mild but also sunny. 4) She was singing and dancing. Ans :  She was not only singing but also dancing. 5) He was rewarded by the police and the jeweler. Ans : He was not only rewarded by the police  but also the jeweler. 6) The people praised their prince and celebrated his great deeds. Ans : The people not only  praised their prince but also  celebrated his great deeds. 7) He caught and shuffled his feet. Ans : He not only caught but also shuffled his feet. 8) He was grieved and surprised. Ans : He was not only grieved but also surprised.

 Wh - Type Question 1) Subject   - Who/Which 2) object -  What/Whom 3) Verb - What + doing 4) Adjective - What type of / What sort of 5) place - Where 6) Time - When 7) Reason/purpose - Why 8) Manner - How 9) Distance - How far  10) Length of time - How long 11) Number ( countable ) - How many 12) Uncountable - How much 13) Profession - What  FORMULA Wh - Question + helping-V  + S + V + O + ? EXAMPLE: 1) Mohan is writing a letter. Question : Who is writing a letter? 2) Rahul was reading a book. Question : Who was reading a book? 3) He was reading a book. Question : what was he reading? 4) Mohan is writing a letter. Question : What is Mohan writing? 5) Shankar is playing. Question : What is shankar doing? 6) It was founded in 1336 AD Question : When was it founded? Wh - Type Question

If-not = unless & Unless =  If-not  If-not = unless examples 1)  If you do not study, you will not pass . Ans : Unless you study, you will not pass . 2) If you world hard , you will succeed. Ans : Unless you  world hard , you will not succeed. 3) If you do not behave, you will have to find another job. Ans : Unless you behave, you will have to find another job. Unless =  If-not examples 1) Unless he meets me, I shall not help. Ans : If he does not meet me , I shall not help. 2) Unless you play , you will not improve . Ans : If  you do not  play , you will not improve . 3) Unless you speak truth , no one will respect you . Ans : If  you do not speak truth , no one will respect you . 4) unless you are careful , they might prove danger . Ans : If you are not careful , they might prove danger .  If-not = unless

Direct and indirect speech EXAMPLES: 1) Mahan said , " I am very happy " Ans : Mahan said that he was  very happy. 2) Ram said t , " I am ill " Ans : Ram said that he was ill. 3) I said to him ," you are my best friend " Ans : I told him that he was my best friend . 4) She says, " I shall go " Ans : She says that she will go. 5) Mather Earth says," I am very sad " Ans : Mather Earth says that she is very sad. 6) He will say," I am writing a letter " Ans : He will say that he writing a letter. 7) Mahan says," I am very intelligent" Ans : Mahan says that he is very intelligent. 8) The teacher said," the Earth moves around the Sun " Ans : The teacher said that the Earth moves around Sun.  Direct and indirect speech    

20 OPPOSITE WORD 1) Soft ✖️ hard 2) kind  ✖️ cruel 3) up ✖️ down 4) Good ✖️ bad 5) Give ✖️ take 6) come ✖️ go 7) old ✖️ new 8) Open ✖️ close 9) Difficult ✖️ Easy 10) Beautiful ✖️ ugly 11) Happy ✖️ sad 12) Ability ✖️ inability 13) Import ✖️ export 14) Interior ✖️ exterior 15) Maximum  ✖️ minimum 16) Include ✖️ exclude 17) Junior ✖️ senior 18) Above ✖️ below 19) Accept ✖️ refuse 20) Big ✖️ small 100 OPPOSITE WORD

TENSE FORMULA 1) Simple present tense : S + V(es,s) + O 2) Simple past tense : S + V-2 + O 3) Simple  future tense : S + Shall/will + V + O 4) present continuous tense : S + am/is/are + V-ing + O 5) past continuous tense : S + was/were + V-ing + O 6) future continuous tense : S + Shall be/will be +V- ing + O  7)  present perfect tense : S + have/has +V-3 + O 8)   past perfect tense : S + had + V-3 + O  9)  future perfect tense : S + shall have/will have + V-3 + O 10) present perfect & continuous tense : S + have been/ has been + V-ing + O +since/for +time 11) past perfect & continuous tense : S +had been + V-ing + O + since/for +time 12) future perfect & continuous tense : S + shall have/will have +been +V-ing  + O + since/for +time Add caption

 ADD QUESTION TAG EXAMPLES: 1)They were playing. Ans: They were playing ,weren't they ? 2) I like milk. Ans: I like milk , don't I ? 3) I am right. Ans: I am right , aren't I ? 4) You can do this. Ans : You can do this , can't you ? 5) Pavan is playing . Ans : Pavan is playing , isn't he ? 6) I have no friend. Ans: I have no friend , have I ?  7) She was a car.  Ans: She was a car , wasn't she ? 8) She writes a letter. Ans; She writes a letter , doesn't she ? 9) Ram would never tell lies. Ans :Ram would never tell lies, would he Apostrophe form

               :ACTIVE TO PASSIVE VOICE: PASSIVE VOICE FORMULA: 1) SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: O + AM/IS/ARE + V-3 +BY + S 2) SIMPLE PAST TENSE : O + WAS/WERE +V-3 + BY + S 3) SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE : O + SHALL/WILL + BE + V-3 + BY + S 4) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE : O + AM/IS/ARE + BEING + V-3 + BY + S 5) PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE : O + WAS/WERE + BEING + V-3 + BY + S 6) FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE : NONE 7) PRESENT PERFECT TENSE : O + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-3 + BY + S 8) PAST PERFECT TENSE : O + HAD + BEEN + V-3 + BY + S 9) FUTURE PERFECT TENSE : O + SHALL HAVE/WILL HAVE + BEEN + V-3 +S EXAMPLES: 1) SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: O + AM/IS/ARE + V-3 +BY + S 1) He plays cricket. Ans: cricket is played by him. 2) She goes to school. Ans: school is gone by her 2) SIMPLE PAST TENSE : O + WAS/WERE +V-3 + BY + S 1) Sita sang a song. Ans: A song was sung by sita 2) I ate a mango. Ans: A mango was eaten by me 3) SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE : O + SHALL/WILL + BE + V-3 + BY + S 1) I shall eat a mango. Ans: A mango shall be eaten by

 why I love my school My school strikes the perfect balance between modern education and vintage architecture. The vintage buildings of my school never fail to mesmerize me with their glorious beauty. However, their vintage architecture does not mean it is out-dated, as it is well-equipped with all the contemporary gadgets. I see my school as a lighthouse of education bestowing knowledge as well as ethical conduct upon us. In contrast to other schools, my school does not solely focus on academic performance. In other words, it emphasizes on the overall development of their students. Along with our academics, extra-curricular activities are also organized at our school. This one of the main reasons why I love my school as it does not measure everyone on the same scale. Our hardworking staff gives time to each child to grow at their own pace which instills confidence in them. My school has all the facilities of a  library , computer room, playground, basketball court and more, to ensure