Wh - Type Question

1) Subject  - Who/Which

2) object -  What/Whom

3) Verb - What + doing

4) Adjective - What type of / What sort of

5) place - Where

6) Time - When

7) Reason/purpose - Why

8) Manner - How

9) Distance - How far 

10) Length of time - How long

11) Number ( countable ) - How many

12) Uncountable - How much

13) Profession - What 

FORMULA

Wh - Question + helping-V  + S + V + O + ?

EXAMPLE:

1) Mohan is writing a letter.

Question : Who is writing a letter?

2) Rahul was reading a book.

Question : Who was reading a book?

3) He was reading a book.

Question : what was he reading?

4) Mohan is writing a letter.

Question : What is Mohan writing?

5) Shankar is playing.

Question : What is shankar doing?

6) It was founded in 1336 AD

Question : When was it founded?

Wh - Type Question

If-not = unless & Unless = If-not examples

If-not = unless & Unless =  If-not

 If-not = unless

examples

1)  If you do not study, you will not pass .

Ans : Unless you study, you will not pass .

2) If you world hard , you will succeed.

Ans : Unless you  world hard , you will not succeed.

3) If you do not behave, you will have to find another job.

Ans : Unless you behave, you will have to find another job.

Unless =  If-not

examples

1) Unless he meets me, I shall not help.

Ans : If he does not meet me , I shall not help.

2) Unless you play , you will not improve .

Ans : If  you do not  play , you will not improve .

3) Unless you speak truth , no one will respect you .

Ans : If  you do not speak truth , no one will respect you .

4) unless you are careful , they might prove danger .

Ans : If you are not careful , they might prove danger . 

If-not = unless

Direct and indirect speech

EXAMPLES:

1) Mahan said , " I am very happy "

Ans : Mahan said that he was  very happy.

2) Ram said t , " I am ill "

Ans : Ram said that he was ill.

3) I said to him ," you are my best friend "

Ans : I told him that he was my best friend .

4) She says, " I shall go "

Ans : She says that she will go.

5) Mather Earth says," I am very sad "

Ans : Mather Earth says that she is very sad.

6) He will say," I am writing a letter "

Ans : He will say that he writing a letter.

7) Mahan says," I am very intelligent"

Ans : Mahan says that he is very intelligent.

8) The teacher said," the Earth moves around the Sun "

Ans : The teacher said that the Earth moves around Sun. 

Direct and indirect speech

 

 

20 OPPOSITE WORD

1) Soft ✖️ hard

2) kind ✖️ cruel

3) up ✖️ down

4) Good ✖️ bad

5) Give ✖️ take

6) come ✖️ go

7) old ✖️ new

8) Open ✖️ close

9) Difficult ✖️ Easy

10) Beautiful ✖️ ugly

11) Happy ✖️ sad

12) Ability ✖️ inability

13) Import ✖️ export

14) Interior ✖️ exterior

15) Maximum ✖️ minimum

16) Include ✖️ exclude

17) Junior ✖️ senior

18) Above ✖️ below

19) Accept ✖️ refuse

20) Big ✖️ small

100 OPPOSITE WORD

TENSE FORMULA

TENSE

FORMULA

1) Simple present tense : S + V(es,s) + O

2) Simple past tense : S + V-2 + O

3) Simple  future tense : S + Shall/will + V + O

4) present continuous tense : S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

5) past continuous tense : S + was/were + V-ing + O

6) future continuous tense : S + Shall be/will be +V- ing + O 

7)  present perfect tense : S + have/has +V-3 + O

8)   past perfect tense : S + had + V-3 + O 

9)  future perfect tense : S + shall have/will have + V-3 + O

10) present perfect & continuous tense : S + have been/ has been + V-ing + O +since/for +time

11) past perfect & continuous tense : S +had been + V-ing + O + since/for +time

12) future perfect & continuous tense : S + shall have/will have +been +V-ing  + O + since/for +time

Add caption

 ADD QUESTION TAG

EXAMPLES:

1)They were playing.

Ans: They were playing ,weren't they ?

2) I like milk.

Ans: I like milk , don't I ?

3) I am right.

Ans: I am right , aren't I ?

4) You can do this.

Ans : You can do this , can't you ?

5) Pavan is playing .

Ans : Pavan is playing , isn't he ?

6) I have no friend.

Ans: I have no friend , have I ? 

7) She was a car. 

Ans: She was a car , wasn't she ?

8) She writes a letter.

Ans; She writes a letter , doesn't she ?

9) Ram would never tell lies.

Ans :Ram would never tell lies, would he

Apostrophe form

ACTIVE TO PASSIVE VOICE

               :ACTIVE TO PASSIVE VOICE:

PASSIVE VOICE FORMULA:

1) SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: O + AM/IS/ARE + V-3 +BY + S

2) SIMPLE PAST TENSE : O + WAS/WERE +V-3 + BY + S

3) SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE : O + SHALL/WILL + BE + V-3 + BY + S

4) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE : O + AM/IS/ARE + BEING + V-3 + BY + S

5) PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE : O + WAS/WERE + BEING + V-3 + BY + S

6) FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE : NONE

7) PRESENT PERFECT TENSE : O + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-3 + BY + S

8) PAST PERFECT TENSE : O + HAD + BEEN + V-3 + BY + S

9) FUTURE PERFECT TENSE : O + SHALL HAVE/WILL HAVE + BEEN + V-3 +S

EXAMPLES:

1) SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: O + AM/IS/ARE + V-3 +BY + S

1) He plays cricket.

Ans: cricket is played by him.

2) She goes to school.

Ans: school is gone by her

2) SIMPLE PAST TENSE : O + WAS/WERE +V-3 + BY + S

1) Sita sang a song.

Ans: A song was sung by sita

2) I ate a mango.

Ans: A mango was eaten by me

3) SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE : O + SHALL/WILL + BE + V-3 + BY + S

1) I shall eat a mango.

Ans: A mango shall be eaten by me

2) I shall  go to school.

Ans: School shall be gone by me

4) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE : O + AM/IS/ARE + BEING + V-3 + BY + S

1) I am eating a mango.

Ans: A mango is being eaten by me.

2) He is going to school.

Ans: School is being gone by him.

5) PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE : O + WAS/WERE + BEING + V-3 + BY + S

1) I was eating a mango.

Ans: A mango was being eaten by me.

2) sita was singing a song.

Ans: A song was being sung by sita.

6) FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE : NONE

7) PRESENT PERFECT TENSE : O + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-3 + BY + S

1) I have eaten a mango.

Ans: A mango have been eaten by me

2) He has gone to school.

Ans: School has been gone by him

50 verb Table